![]() There were significant differences in prevalence rates, depending on how insomnia was operationalized.ĭSM-IV ICSD-II Insomnia disorders adolescents insomnia symptoms. For example, acute insomnia symptoms last less than 3 months by definition, and psychophysiologic insomnia symptoms must last more than 1 month to meet the. ![]() These results reveal that approximately 3 adolescents in the average classroom of 30 are likely to meet the diagnostic criteria for insomnia, while many more will have insomnia symptoms. Using the ICSD-II criteria for General Insomnia resulted in a significantly higher number of insomnia diagnoses than did DSM-IV criteria for Primary Insomnia (p < 0.001) and ICSD-II Psychophysiological Insomnia (p < 0.001). This can be due to a variety of factors, including stress, anxiety, and changes in sleep schedule. Insomnia diagnoses did not vary according to age, gender, school grade, or socioeconomic status. The most common symptoms include: Waking Up Frequently During The Night: One of the most common symptoms of psychophysiological insomnia is waking up frequently during the night. ICSD-II Psychophysiological Insomnia was observed in 3.4% of adolescents. Psycho-physiological insomnia occurs when someone under emotional stress becomes anxious, concentrates too intently on trying to sleep, and is unable to sleep. The proportion of adolescents meeting the diagnositc criteria for insomnia was much smaller: 10.9% of adolescents were classified as having General Insomnia using ICSD-II criteria, and 7.8% were classified as having Primary Insomnia according to DSM-IV criteria. ![]() Insomnia symptoms were frequently reported by adolescents (e.g., 34.6% for frequent sleep-related daytime consequences). Sleep Disorders Insufficient sleep is associated with a number of chronic diseases and conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity and depression, according to the CDC. ![]() During school hours, adolescents completed a comprehensive questionnaire battery targeting insomnia criteria and then completed a sleep diary for 7 days. The aim of the present study was to contrast the occurrence of insomnia symptoms with cases of insomnia diagnosed using criteria from the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and the second edition of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-II) in a sample of Australian adolescents.ĭata were collected from 384 representative Australian adolescents aged 13-18 years old (59% male). Many studies of adolescent insomnia use experience of insomnia-like symptoms to categorize "caseness." This is likely to lead to inflated prevalence and may have important ramifications for the research using individual symptoms to operationalize insomnia. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |